Cerium oxide serves as a widely used material in numerous applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties contribute to its versatility. For illustration, cerium oxide is frequently utilized in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds application in the production of glass due to its high

Nanocarbon substances have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Driven by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented implementations. These remarkable nano

The electronic properties of graphene suspensions are heavily influenced by their dispersion relations. These relations describe the relationship between the energy and momentum of collective excitations in the system. By manipulating various parameters such as particle concentration, solvent viscosity, and surface functionalization, one can adjust